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Irish Angler - Feature Article - Hunting the Dollaghan

Issue - January 2005

David Dinsmore talks to Stevie Munn about the mighty dollaghan - Lough Neagh's exclusive variant of the diverse wild brown trout.

Talk to anyone in Northern Ireland about Dollaghan fishing or Fly Fishing  and Fly Tying and the name Of Stevie Munn soon comes up.  Hes also a well-known figure on the Game Fair circuit throughout Ireland and the UK, where he gives fly tying demonstrations, he runs the fishing web site www.anglingclassics.co.uk specialising in Worldwide fishing trips and tackle.

He has fished in Canada, Norway and throughout the UK, but he is most at home fishing for Wild Trout and Salmon on loughs and rivers all over Ireland.  I caught up with him at the Field Studies Centre in Derrygonnelly, Co Fermanagh where we were both attending the inaugural National Angling Guide Certificate course being run there by Michael Shortt, Dr Ken Whelan and Mark Corps.  I took the opportunity to quiz him about Dollaghan fishing, this exciting branch of angling.

DD:  Stevie, I guess the first question is what exactly is a dollaghan?

SM:   They are a wild brown trout from Lough Neagh; I suppose you could call them Lough Neagh sea trout as there behave very similarly!  They spend most of their adult lives feeding in the lough which is essentially an inland fresh water sea and run up the in-flowing rivers to spawn from around July onwards.

DD:  Are they a separate species of trout then?

SM: They are a brown trout native to the Lough Neagh, that grow pretty big due to the feeding in the Lough

DD:  So what got you started on dollaghan fishing?

SM:  My father, George. He was fly fishing mad and started me off at a very early age.  He made me a fly rod from a WW2 tank aerial which I still have and taught me to cast in a field.  His methods would probably have the social services down on him today, but they worked for me.  I had to cast a fly into a bucket while holding a book under my rod arm.  If the book fell I got a clip round the ear!  You have to remember this was Belfast in the early Seventies, at the height of the Troubles, and I suppose it was his way of keeping me off the streets.  He also taught me to dress flies and I knew I was getting good when he started stealing mine!

DD:  Where did you fish in those days?

SM:  The same rivers as I still fish now the Main, the Ballinderry, but most of all on my beloved Six Mile Water.  We'd fish for the river trout during the day and when the dollaghan were running switch to them in the evening and into the dark.  We didn't have a car in those days and I remember having to run to catch the last bus from Antrim back to Belfast.  I was so jealous of the few locals who were turning up to fish as we were running for the bus.  One of those locals is now my friend and fellow National Angling Guide, Alan Kirkpatrick who is the River Keeper at Shanes Castle (River Main) and a Six Mile Water bailiff.

DD:  Did you catch many in those days?

SM:  We got our fair share!  I can remember coming home and parading those big trout around in a basin for my mother and sisters.  Nowadays I practise and promote catch and release, although I still take the occasional one for the pot.

DD:  What sort of flies did you use?

SM:  Back then we mostly fished traditional wet trout patterns – Peter Ross, Dunkeld, Black Pennell, Invicta and Da's favourite, the Greenwells Glory.  And those patterns will still catch their share of fish.  But over the years I and a few of the locals I fish with have experimented a bit, both with other standard patterns and with a few new developments.  Surprisingly enough, we have found that salmon patterns can be successful, especially the Irish Hair Wing and Shrimp flies, fished slowly.  And like sea trout, dollaghan will often take a stripped surface lure at dusk.  I've also come up with some interesting patterns of my own which have caught fish for me and my friends.

DD:  As you would expect from such an accomplished fly tier!  We'll take a look in your fly box later and maybe unveil some of your secret patterns, but for now I'd like to talk about the fishing itself.  Can you take us through a typical dollaghan session?

SM:  If you get a fresh from around the end of July there will be fish in the river, but August, September and October are the best months.  I like to fish the river a few days after a flood when the fish are fresh in and the river is dropping, running clear.  If you get a cloudy evening and the moon is not too bright then you should be in with a very good chance of a fish or two.

DD:  What about tackle?  Would normal trout gear do?

SM:  Fly tackle is very much a matter of personal preference.  You could use heavy trout gear, but I prefer a very stiff 9 to 10 foot rod that throws an 8 -9 line.  These are powerful fish I like a rod that can put a bit of pressure on them.  Otherwise you can lose them in weeds and snags, especially at night.

DD:  What about tactics?

SM:  I fish small flies on a floating line until the light fades, then change to a sink tip or intermediate line with Irish shrimp or hair wing flies.  Takes can vary with the Dollaghan from a stop or gentle pluck to an arm wrenching thud - the rule is if in doubt hit it a clout!  The beauty with Dollaghan fishing is that you don't know whether it will be a 2lb or maybe a 10lb fish.  In a season I will take a lot of fish over 5lb - big brownies in anyones book.  My pals Alan Kirkpatrick and Bobby Bryans have had them to 12lb and above.

DD:  What's your best so far?

SM:  My biggest to date is a cock fish just less than 10lb.  I have hooked much bigger fish, but the big ones shake their heads violently, falling back all the time so you lose quite a few.  There is not much you can do but pray.  However most of our fish will average around 3lb - 4lb.

DD:  Good fishing by any standards!  Where can you find Dollaghan?  What are typical lies?

SM:  You will find them throughout the river system, but like any large trout they like a bit of cover - overhanging trees, undercut banks and so on.   They will also lie around rocks and in deep runs and pools.

DD:  You've been a bit coy about the flies so far!  Let's see some of these patterns.  Knowing you I'm sure they're not just any old shrimps or hair wings!

SM:  Well, I have made one or two modifications!  But basically they are fairly standard patterns. When the fish are fresh in, bright flies or silver patterns like my Stevies Shrimp or The Fox Fly, which was developed by Bobby Bryans, are great patterns. When the fish have been in the river for a while, a couple of my Hairwing Variants work well, like the Blue Butt.  Also my Bruiser shrimp as well as many of the standard shrimp flies including, Curries Shrimp, Bann Special, Orange GP and Apache Shrimp.  Also don't forget the odd floating pattern coming into dusk.

DD:  Any other advice for anglers wanting to try their hand at Dollaghan fishing?

SM:  I love fly fishing at night - there is something magical about it, the stillness, the smells and the sounds of the river and the sights you see - for me it's wonderful.  But make sure if you're doing this that you know where you are walking - you don't want to end up swimming in a river at night!  Wear a life jacket.  Do a thorough recce on the stretch you intend to fish during the day.  And I don't advise wading unless you know the river very well.  For first timers I'd recommend hiring a guide.  I learnt by growing up on the rivers, fishing with my father and trial and error, but then I had the time.  If you are on holiday or just visiting and want to maximise your chances of hooking a Dollaghan, a guide who knows the water and the tactics is essential.  And if you're not used to the rivers and have never fished them at night before, a guide can help from a safety point of view as well.

DD:  Good advice Stevie.  Its amazing how the imagination plays tricks on you in the dark!  But why do you have to fish for them at night?

SM:  They will take during the day and many good fish are caught in the day time but the majority of the bigger ones on our rivers seem to take the fly better in the dusk and dark.  Like Sea Trout, the Dollaghan are a very light sensitive fish and are quite easily spooked while they are in the river so much so its even a good idea to turn your back to the water when lighting a torch to change a fly or even when lighting a cigarette or pipe. They are not easily caught.  I would not fish for them if they were.  As with all fishing, there is an element of luck and many nights you won't think there is a fish in the river.  I am happy if I have a fish or two, but there are some nights when you hit it right and you can expect a pull or a fish every other cast.  Such nights are rare but you remember them!  They can do this for two or three hours then they stop taking and won't come on again the rest of the night.  I think they take better when they are moving around a pool looking for a lie.

DD:  Thanks for that, Stevie.  The Dollaghan certainly sound challenging, but then as you say, they wouldn't be worth catching if they weren't.  You sell fishing trips all over the world.  How would you rate Dollaghan fishing against some of the more exotic stuff?

SM:  Its right up there!  People talk about the large brown trout of Chile or New Zealand that run rivers from their lakes, and they are wonderful, but I just think we are incredibly lucky to have these uniquely beautiful large, wild brown trout right here in the North of Ireland, running our rivers.  It is something that needs to be treasured.  For me, an evening on one of our local rivers when the Dollaghan are in a taking mood is hard to beat. And if you're not lucky enough to catch a Dollaghan there is also excellent wild river trout fishing or a chance of a salmon, which I will maybe tell you about another day.

DD:  I'll hold you to that Stevie!

David Dinsmore, Qualified National Game Angling Guide, runs West of Ireland Angling, a comprehensive guiding service in the West of Ireland. 

Stevie Munn, Qualified National Game Angling Guide and professional fly dresser. Runs www.anglingclassics.co.uk specialising in worldwide angling holidays, fishing tackle and angling gifts.  He can be contacted on all aspects of fly fishing.

Lough Neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles with and area of 153 sq miles (400 sq km).  It touches five of the six counties of Northern Ireland.  Legend has it that it was created by local giant, Finn McCool (also said to have built the famous Giants Causeway in North Antrim), when he scooped up a chunk of land to throw at a Scottish rival.  He missed and the clod landed in the Irish Sea to create the Isle of Man.
When the Normans built their castle at Carrickfergus they placed a line of outposts along the river which was then known as the Ollar or River of the Rushes.  Soldiers making the journey from Carrickfergus to Antrim reached the river when they had travelled six miles so they began to call the Ollar the Six Mile Water which is the name it bears today.
The National Angling Guide Certificate is a Level Three qualification accredited by the Northern Ireland Open College Network.  It was developed by Michael Shortt and Dr Ken Whelan to meet the need for professional guide training in the UK and Ireland.  The first course was run last year and 20 guides successfully completed the programme.  Details of guides and the areas and species they cover can be obtained from the  Tom Woods: Contact

Fact File

Location:  Co. Antrim Rivers, Six Mile Water & Main, many others.

Seasons: River Trout 1st March to End October. The Salmon and Dollaghan start to run from late July and continue until October.

Accommodation: There are many Hotels and B&B in the area contact Stevie for info

Guides: Stevie Munn, Alan Kirkpatrick:

Permits:  Permits for Six Mile Water. Per Day March to August £5.00. August to end of October £12.00.

For River Main Shanes Castle. Trout Fishing £25.00. Salmon and Dollaghan fishing £55.00 per day or £30.00 per Half Day.

Not including Guide fees.

For more information contact  Stevie anglingclassics@aol.com


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